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Thursday, October 22, 2009

QD: News Every Day--health care reform and H1N1

ACP Internist's daily digest of news and events continues with health care reform, H1N1 influenza and how primary care shortage issues play out regionally.

Health care reform
Halts to the annual cuts to physician reimbursement under Medicare died in the Senate because legislators objected to $247 billion in unfunded costs over the next decade. Enough legislators from both parties objected to an effort to freeze reimbursement for 10 years while Congress found an alternative to the sustainable growth rate formula. ACP President Joseph W. Stubbs, FACP, said, "Although many [legislators] will claim that their vote against cloture was a vote for fiscal responsibility, there is nothing fiscally responsible about pretending that Medicare will save money, from cuts that Congress has no intention to let go into effect, in order to make it seem like Medicare will spend less than it really will."

Meanwhile, some versions of health care reform legislation in the U.S. House would raise the rate of medical spending, not lower it, reports the Office of the Actuary, an independent arm of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Spending would increase by 2.1% over 10 years, or $750 billion, because 34 million more people would have health coverage, according to the report. (Wonks can read it here.)

A lesson can be taken from Massachusetts physicians, who support their health care reform laws by a 5-to-1 margin, albeit with some desired changes, reported the Boston Globe. That's slightly higher than in the rest of the public, according to the most recent general poll by Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Foundation. Highlights include:
--Two-thirds of doctors say the law has not diminished the quality of care;
--19 percent say it has improved quality;
--62% say the law has not affected the amount of time they spend with their patients; and
--Nearly 80% say the law had no negative impact on their practice overall or had a positive impact.

The original study was published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Health care reform can expand access but not reduce costs, if lessons from Massachusetts teach us anything, reports The Christian Science Monitor.

H1N1 influenza
Production of a vaccine for swine flu virus is behind schedule, said Anne Schuchat, FACP, director of CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. Officials expect "widespread availability" by mid-November.

Meanwhile, public radio presents more on "presenteeism" and how a lack of sick days forces some sick workers to show up.

Primary care shortage
ACP's governor of its Connecticut Chapter addresses why so much money is spent on some health care items, such as prescription drugs, medical scans and durable medical equipment, and not on more important areas such as public health education and training medical students. The consequences are dire, as this profile of the Sacramento, Calif. area shows. California has 59 primary-care physicians per 100,000 citizens, whereas 60-80 considered sufficient.

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Blog log

Members of the American College of Physicians contribute posts from their own sites to ACP Internist and ACP Hospitalist. Contributors include:

Albert Fuchs, MD
Albert Fuchs, MD, FACP, graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, where he also did his internal medicine training. Certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine, Dr. Fuchs spent three years as a full-time faculty member at UCLA School of Medicine before opening his private practice in Beverly Hills in 2000.

David Katz, MD
David L. Katz, MD, MPH, FACP, is an internationally renowned authority on nutrition, weight management, and the prevention of chronic disease, and an internationally recognized leader in integrative medicine and patient-centered care.

DrDialogue
Juliet K. Mavromatis, MD, FACP, provides a conversation about health topics for patients and health professionals.

Dr. Mintz' Blog
Matthew Mintz, MD, FACP, has practiced internal medicine for more than a decade and is an Associate Professor of Medicine at an academic medical center on the East Coast. His time is split between teaching medical students and residents, and caring for patients.

Everything Health
Toni Brayer, MD, FACP, blogs about the rapid changes in science, medicine, health and healing in the 21st century.

FutureDocs
Vineet Arora, MD, FACP, is Associate Program Director for the Internal Medicine Residency and Assistant Dean of Scholarship & Discovery at the Pritzker School of Medicine for the University of Chicago. Her education and research focus is on resident duty hours, patient handoffs, medical professionalism, and quality of hospital care. She is also an academic hospitalist.

Glass Hospital
John H. Schumann, MD, FACP, provides transparency on the workings of medical practice and the complexities of hospital care, illuminates the emotional and cognitive aspects of caregiving and decision-making from the perspective of an active primary care physician, and offers behind-the-scenes portraits of hospital sanctums and the people who inhabit them.

Gut Check
Ryan Madanick, MD, ACP Member, is a gastroenterologist at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, and the Program Director for the GI & Hepatology Fellowship Program. He specializes in diseases of the esophagus, with a strong interest in the diagnosis and treatment of patients who have difficult-to-manage esophageal problems such as refractory GERD, heartburn, and chest pain.

I'm dok
ACP Member Mike Aref, MD, PhD, ACP Member, is an academic hospitalist with an interest in basic and clinical science and education, with interests in noninvasive monitoring and diagnostic testing using novel bedside imaging modalities, diagnostic reasoning, medical informatics, new medical education modalities, pre-code/code management, palliative care, patient-physician communication, quality improvement, and quantitative biomedical imaging.

Just Oncology
Richard Just, MD, ACP Member, has 36 years in clinical practice of hematology and medical oncology. His blog is a joint publication with Gregg Masters, MPH.

KevinMD
Kevin Pho, MD, ACP Member, offers one of the Web's definitive sites for influential health commentary.

MD Whistleblower
Michael Kirsch, MD, FACP, addresses the joys and challenges of medical practice, including controversies in the doctor-patient relationship, medical ethics and measuring medical quality. When he's not writing, he's performing colonoscopies.

Medical Lessons
Elaine Schattner, MD, ACP Member, shares her ideas on education, ethics in medicine, health care news and culture. Her views on medicine are informed by her past experiences in caring for patients, as a researcher in cancer immunology, and as a patient who's had breast cancer.

Prescriptions
David M. Sack, MD, FACP, practices general gastroenterology at a small community hospital in Connecticut. His blog is a series of musings on medicine, medical care, the health care system and medical ethics, in no particular order.

Reflections of a Grady Doctor
Kimberly Manning, MD, FACP, reflects on the personal side of being a doctor in a community hospital in Atlanta.

Technology in (Medical) Education
Neil Mehta, MBBS, MS, FACP, is interested in use of technology in education, social media and networking, practice management and evidence-based medicine tools, personal information and knowledge management.

White Coat Underground
Peter A. Lipson, MD, ACP Member, is a practicing internist and teaching physician in Southeast Michigan. The blog, which has been around in various forms since 2007, offers musings on the intersection of science, medicine, and culture.

ACP Internist and ACP Hospitalist also contribute to and draw upon content from Get Better Health, a network created by Val Jones, MD, to support and promote health care professional bloggers, provide insightful and trustworthy health commentary, and help to inform health policy makers about the clinician's point of view on health care reform, science, research and patient care.

Other blogs of note:

American Journal of Medicine
Also known as the Green Journal, the American Journal of Medicine publishes original clinical articles of interest to physicians in internal medicine and its subspecialities, both in academia and community-based practice.

Clinical Correlations
A collaborative medical blog started by Neil Shapiro, MD, ACP Member, associate program director at New York University Medical Center's internal medicine residency program. Faculty, residents and students contribute case studies, mystery quizzes, news, commentary and more.

db's Medical Rants
Robert M. Centor, MD, FACP, contributes short essays contemplating medicine and the health care system.

Interact MD
Michael Benjamin, MD, ACP member, doesn't accept industry money so he can create an independent, clinician-reviewed space on the Internet for physicians to report and comment on the medical news of the day.

PLoS Blog
The Public Library of Science's open access materials include a blog.

White Coat Rants
One of the most popular anonymous blogs written by an emergency room physician.

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