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Wednesday, January 13, 2010

What role should a 21st century physician play?

Editor's Note: Steve Simmons, ACP Member, posted this blog entry originally at Better Health.



Some patients in the 21st century approach "modern" healthcare with the same expectations I bring into a deli for lunch: "I'd like the sinus infection with antibiotics and a note for work, please." I confess, when seeing such a patient I have occasionally acted on the impulse to ask if they would like fries with their order. Yet, these patients do have something to teach us about how to be a 21st century physician.

Eighteen years ago, while a fourth-year medical student, I registered for an elective class on the future of computer science in medicine. This was my first time to see the Internet and I was awed by the vision my instructors had for the future. They had no idea.

Today, I use a Droid or the phone uses me--the issue is still in doubt. However, during residency I put pen to paper charts and carried a pocketful of bright red metal clips to signal a STAT order on a chart. We used computers mainly for literature searches and checking lab results; palm still referred solely to the ventral side of one's hand.

But technology was invading fast. Shortly after starting my first job in 1996, computers began to be used for direct patient care and I watched two competent physicians choose early retirement over learning computer skills.

This all occurred before I had sent or received my first e-mail. The advancements over the first years of the new millennium boggle my mind as I look back over a time that saw PDAs, laptops, and cell phones ensconce us in a world colored bluetooth.

So, what role should a 21st century physician play? Since my phone doesn't have an app to tell us, I'll have to find another way to explain myself but I would suggest the answer lies, partly, in a different question.

What kind of patients do we find today? Three distinct types come to mind. The first is what I like to think of as Dr. Google, of whom I used as an example earlier. Dr. Google has searched the Internet, made his own diagnoses, and often decided on his treatment. Surprisingly, studies have shown that if the search is done right and with a lot of detail, Dr. Google can be right about half the time; sadly, that's not the worst average out there but I do aim higher for myself. Dr. Google is a challenge to care for and requires some tact (Tip: don't ask about biggie-sizing the visit).

I had the good fortune to meet the second type of patient this morning. He had used technology to inform himself and presented me with specific, pointed and difficult questions to answer. I was able to interpret for him and help him navigate towards his own goals. We forged a strong partnership in one office visit; this is my favorite type of patient.

The third type of patient can sometimes be identified by their use of a pathognomonic phrase: "You're the doctor." This was Dr. Welby's favorite kind of patient as he used a relationship based on a combination of implicit trust and deferred responsibility in decision making. Today, use of this phrase more often identifies a desire by the patient to defer responsibility than it would expose a deep faith in our profession. A 21st century physician will need to assume a leadership or shepherding type of role in helping this third type of patient navigate today's health care landscape.

Today, doctors will encounter patients armed with both good and bad information. A 21st century physician should be ready to lead, steer, interpret, teach and help when help is needed because 21st century patients need a guide, now, more than ever.

In my opinion, a modern physician working as a guide will see all of this technology for what it is--a useful tool to further the doctor-patient relationship--and when a long day leaves me feeling more like a short-order cook or paranoid lawyer than physician, I'll download a happy app.

This post originally appeared on Better Health , a network of popular health bloggers brought together by Val Jones, MD. Better Health's mission is to support and promote health care professional bloggers, provide insightful and trustworthy health commentary, and help to inform health policy makers about the provider point of view on health care reform, science, research and patient care.

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Blog log

Members of the American College of Physicians contribute posts from their own sites to ACP Internist and ACP Hospitalist. Contributors include:

Albert Fuchs, MD
Albert Fuchs, MD, FACP, graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, where he also did his internal medicine training. Certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine, Dr. Fuchs spent three years as a full-time faculty member at UCLA School of Medicine before opening his private practice in Beverly Hills in 2000.

David Katz, MD
David L. Katz, MD, MPH, FACP, is an internationally renowned authority on nutrition, weight management, and the prevention of chronic disease, and an internationally recognized leader in integrative medicine and patient-centered care.

DrDialogue
Juliet K. Mavromatis, MD, FACP, provides a conversation about health topics for patients and health professionals.

Dr. Mintz' Blog
Matthew Mintz, MD, FACP, has practiced internal medicine for more than a decade and is an Associate Professor of Medicine at an academic medical center on the East Coast. His time is split between teaching medical students and residents, and caring for patients.

Everything Health
Toni Brayer, MD, FACP, blogs about the rapid changes in science, medicine, health and healing in the 21st century.

FutureDocs
Vineet Arora, MD, FACP, is Associate Program Director for the Internal Medicine Residency and Assistant Dean of Scholarship & Discovery at the Pritzker School of Medicine for the University of Chicago. Her education and research focus is on resident duty hours, patient handoffs, medical professionalism, and quality of hospital care. She is also an academic hospitalist.

Glass Hospital
John H. Schumann, MD, FACP, provides transparency on the workings of medical practice and the complexities of hospital care, illuminates the emotional and cognitive aspects of caregiving and decision-making from the perspective of an active primary care physician, and offers behind-the-scenes portraits of hospital sanctums and the people who inhabit them.

Gut Check
Ryan Madanick, MD, ACP Member, is a gastroenterologist at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, and the Program Director for the GI & Hepatology Fellowship Program. He specializes in diseases of the esophagus, with a strong interest in the diagnosis and treatment of patients who have difficult-to-manage esophageal problems such as refractory GERD, heartburn, and chest pain.

I'm dok
ACP Member Mike Aref, MD, PhD, ACP Member, is an academic hospitalist with an interest in basic and clinical science and education, with interests in noninvasive monitoring and diagnostic testing using novel bedside imaging modalities, diagnostic reasoning, medical informatics, new medical education modalities, pre-code/code management, palliative care, patient-physician communication, quality improvement, and quantitative biomedical imaging.

Just Oncology
Richard Just, MD, ACP Member, has 36 years in clinical practice of hematology and medical oncology. His blog is a joint publication with Gregg Masters, MPH.

KevinMD
Kevin Pho, MD, ACP Member, offers one of the Web's definitive sites for influential health commentary.

MD Whistleblower
Michael Kirsch, MD, FACP, addresses the joys and challenges of medical practice, including controversies in the doctor-patient relationship, medical ethics and measuring medical quality. When he's not writing, he's performing colonoscopies.

Medical Lessons
Elaine Schattner, MD, ACP Member, shares her ideas on education, ethics in medicine, health care news and culture. Her views on medicine are informed by her past experiences in caring for patients, as a researcher in cancer immunology, and as a patient who's had breast cancer.

Prescriptions
David M. Sack, MD, FACP, practices general gastroenterology at a small community hospital in Connecticut. His blog is a series of musings on medicine, medical care, the health care system and medical ethics, in no particular order.

Reflections of a Grady Doctor
Kimberly Manning, MD, FACP, reflects on the personal side of being a doctor in a community hospital in Atlanta.

Technology in (Medical) Education
Neil Mehta, MBBS, MS, FACP, is interested in use of technology in education, social media and networking, practice management and evidence-based medicine tools, personal information and knowledge management.

White Coat Underground
Peter A. Lipson, MD, ACP Member, is a practicing internist and teaching physician in Southeast Michigan. The blog, which has been around in various forms since 2007, offers musings on the intersection of science, medicine, and culture.

ACP Internist and ACP Hospitalist also contribute to and draw upon content from Get Better Health, a network created by Val Jones, MD, to support and promote health care professional bloggers, provide insightful and trustworthy health commentary, and help to inform health policy makers about the clinician's point of view on health care reform, science, research and patient care.

Other blogs of note:

American Journal of Medicine
Also known as the Green Journal, the American Journal of Medicine publishes original clinical articles of interest to physicians in internal medicine and its subspecialities, both in academia and community-based practice.

Clinical Correlations
A collaborative medical blog started by Neil Shapiro, MD, ACP Member, associate program director at New York University Medical Center's internal medicine residency program. Faculty, residents and students contribute case studies, mystery quizzes, news, commentary and more.

db's Medical Rants
Robert M. Centor, MD, FACP, contributes short essays contemplating medicine and the health care system.

Interact MD
Michael Benjamin, MD, ACP member, doesn't accept industry money so he can create an independent, clinician-reviewed space on the Internet for physicians to report and comment on the medical news of the day.

PLoS Blog
The Public Library of Science's open access materials include a blog.

White Coat Rants
One of the most popular anonymous blogs written by an emergency room physician.

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